Ruhi in three weeks, or your money back

December 28th, 2009

The Baha’is in Sikkim sure have Ruhi systematised. They’re managing to put people through the seven books of Ruhi at the astonishing rate of one book every three days.

21 days Winter camp organized by Denzong Baha’I Institute of Sikkim began from 20th December 2009 at Baha’I School, Tadong.

Each group has to go through systematic sequence of courses which is from level 1 to level 7.

Admittedly, there’s not a lot else to do in Denzong over winter, but that’s still pretty impressive.

The purpose of core activities

October 19th, 2009

Earlier, I compared Ruhi to a virus and criticised the Haifan form of Ruhi for not encouraging social awareness.

…the original pre-1994 Colombian Ruhi “strain” probably had a better chance of catching on because it was more grounded in social action and economic development projects, and thus had a better chance of lifting a community — socially, spiritually and economically. The current “strain” has moved towards the inherently unsustainable Amway pyramid scheme model, where the product — balanced development of a community — is much less important than the “two essential movements” — clusters moving from C to A and participants moving from Book 1 to Book 7.
Swine Flew?

Dr. Payman Mohajer

Dr. Payman Mohajer

Well, it seems I’m wrong. Payman Mohajer, who is a  member of the Universal House of Justice, argues that the purpose of core activities is not to get converts but to serve society. He’s reported as saying:

…if someone were to ask us whether the purpose of our inviting them to join study circles is to make them Bahá’ís, we can confidently say ‘no’ and tell them that the purpose of our core activities is to assist in the transformation and betterment of society.
House member: Purpose of core activities to raise capacity to serve society, promote community development

Fantastic! I hope we’ll see a renewed emphasis on monitoring Ruhi’s positive effect on community development, rather than on counting study class participation levels and conversions.

Pilgrims view newly restored Shrine

September 24th, 2009

In response to complaints from Baha’is that their pilgrimage has been disappointing, the Baha’i World Centre began a restoration project — the first stage of which has been completed. The results are stunning. Pilgrims and casual visitors alike are in awe of the improvements:

Mini Israel Tourist Attraction

The Revelation Will Not Be Ruhi-ised

July 25th, 2009

The Revelation will not Be Ruhi-ised.
You will not be able to home-visit, brother.
You will not be able to build a pyramid in your cluster.
You will not be able to lose yourself in paths of service,
Skip out for coffee during practicals,
Because the revolution will not be Ruhi-ised.

The Revelation will not be Ruhi-ised.
The revelation will not be brought to you by Palabra Press
In seven parts without commercial interruptions.
The revelation will not show you images of suns, lamps and mirrors.
The revolution will not be televised.

The revelation will not be right back after a message
about a political non-involvement, obedience, or unity in conformity.
You will not have to worry about the two essential movements, or exploiting the frameworks for action.
The revelation will not go better with accompaniment.
The revelation will not fight the apostates that may cause bad belief.
The revolution will put you in the driver’s seat.

The revelation will not be Ruhi-ised, will not be Ruhi-ised,
will not be Ruhi-ised, will not be Ruhi-ised.
The revelation will be no re-run, brothers;
The revelation will be live.

Non-adversarial decision-making

May 30th, 2009

The way non-adversarial decision-making (a.k.a. “consultation”) seems to work within the Baha’i administration is for a Baha’i administrative body to consult privately about a problem, then to decide on an action that has maximum impact.

When the New Zealand National Spiritual Assembly was deciding how to deliver the news to Alison Marshall that she had been removed from membership in the Baha’i community, here’s what it was thinking.

From National Spiritual Assembly Baha’is New Zealand
Minutes No. 32/156 Telephone meeting of 18 March 2000:

… 3.1.3 The National Spiritual Assembly discussed the concept of hand-delivering the letter. Another option could be to post the letter, and then have Peter telephone a day or two later to talk to Steve Marshall. We do not want to undermine the potency of the letter by reducing its shock value to them.
Chronology of events leading to Alison’s expulsion

Clearly, “non-adversarial” has a special meaning within the Baha’i Faith.

Within sport, for example, it’s understood that non-adversarial sports encourage co-operation, competing with yourself and win-win, whereas adversarial sports encourage competition, competing with others and win-lose. But if sports bodies adopted the “Baha’i” non-adversarial method, the result might look a bit like this:

Maximum on-field shock value obtained

Maximum on-field shock value obtained

The Church of Scientology

May 29th, 2009

I hear that the Church of Scientology is in a bit of trouble in Europe. A friend passed on a Time Magazine article about it – “Scientology Trial in France: Can a Religion Be Banned?”. I’ve also noticed that the church has been doing a lot of online advertising recently. The Google contextual ads promoting Scientology have been appearing on this site, even without me mentioning the church. Given that I am now mentioning it, the ads may increase. I considered banning those particular ads (yeah, I can do that) because I think the church is a giant scam. Instead, I’ve decided to attract them. I get a few cents each time folks click on Google’s ads (currently I’m making about $5 US per month) so if you feel like helping me scam the Church of Scientology out of some loose change, you know what to do.

It couldn’t happen to a more deserving religion.

And if the Scientology ads cease, perhaps it’s because the church has banned my site from receiving its ads. That would be the sensible thing to do.

No one expects the inquisitorial system

May 28th, 2009

“The administrative bodies of the Bahá’í Faith at all levels use a distinctive method of non-adversarial decision-making, known as consultation.”
Consultation

Apparently, the phrase more commonly used by the rest of the world for non-adversarial judicial decision-making  is “inquisitorial system”:

“Inquisitorial System
This article is about the inquisitorial system for organizing court proceedings. This is not to be confused with the system of religious courts established by the Roman Catholic Church for the prosecution of heresy. For this see: Inquisition.”
Wiki: Inquisitorial System

The Wiki article goes on to say:

“An inquisitorial system is a legal system where the court or a part of the court is actively involved in determining the facts of the case, as opposed to an adversarial system where the role of the court is solely that of an impartial referee between parties.”

It’s possible there is no valid comparison to be made between Baha’i judicial decision-making and civil judicial decision-making, and this has been argued in various places. For example, the National Spiritual Assembly of the Baha’is of New Zealand wrote:

In terms of decision-making required when Baha’i membership is at issue or when infringements of Baha’i law are of concern to the institutions, decisions are made based on Baha’i principles. The Baha’i administration is non-adversarial in nature and works in subtle ways. There can be no comparison with the terminology used in legal proceedings in the community at large. For example, Baha’i institutions do not lay any ‘charge’ against an individual believer, and there is no necessity for giving ‘direct notice’ to the individual. Similarly, the concept of a ‘case to be heard’ is foreign to the Baha’i administration. It is at the discretion of the Baha’i administrative body to act as it sees fit in full accordance with the Baha’i principles. … 9.4 Attempts by a National Spiritual Assembly to correct misunderstandings about the Faith by individual believers can be achieved in a variety of ways. The NSA does not employ the practice of formally approaching an individual before making a decision in every instance. There are many occasions when the deficiencies in understanding of individuals are addressed in a general, all-embracing way with the whole community (for instance, the presentation of community classes dealing with particular issues) rather than singling out individuals for specific attention.
Expulsion

Now, I would have thought that Baha’i principles did indeed require that Alison be consulted prior to having her membership removed, but apparently the National Spiritual Assembly believed otherwise. Or it simply did as it was told, then rationalised its behaviour afterwards.

The moral of the story: “When using the inquisitorial system, try to avoid acting like the Spanish Inquisition.”

consult

Swine flew?

April 27th, 2009

I’ve been skimming a document called Attaining the dynamics of Growth. It’s a recent publication from the International Teaching Centre that explains how Ruhi — or more specifically, Intensive Programmes of Growth — are doing. The text indicates that things are going very well, but the accompanying data seems to tell another story when you take a close look at it.

For example, here’s some data about a cluster in Colombia,

Participation in devotions

Note that we are told that “the table shows the steady increase in participation in devotional activities over several cycles”. But the growth lasts for just six cycles, after which there’s a plateau or decline. You can see this much better with a graph, which I’ve created:

I’m giving just one example, but there are many more in the document, and the examples are across five continents. Unfortunately, there’s very little mention in the document of the fact that the cycles of growth — even in model clusters — seem to peter out after 3-6 iterations.

Unless there’s some amazing out-migration / falling away of trained tutors, the problem can’t be lack of tutors — the programme creates tutors, for heaven’s sake! I’m guessing the problem is that the programme’s participants quickly get a bad reputation for turning into tedious one-track Ruhi zealots. The programme loses its attractiveness to capable people, who see it as potentially very cult-like and socially isolating. Tutors and participants — particularly the more capable — see the light and become inactive. The programme ends up attracting and retaining only needy people and starts to collapse under its own weight, dysfunction and low morale. But that’s just a wild guess.

Mormons have been doing Intensive Programmes of Growth for decades. They call them “missions” and they seem to have managed sustainable growth over many decades, to the extent that Sociologist Rodney Stark thinks Mormonism could be the next world religion.

Baquia has identified a possible problem with the Baha’i programme-driven approach. Willow Creek Megachurch realised that its expensive programme-driven approach didn’t create strong disciples with an internal locus of control. Those few self-starters soon became dissatisfied with Willow Creek and generally moved on to other churches that catered better to their needs and abilities. Those who weren’t self-starters just filled the pews every Sunday and listened mindlessly to the same old recruitment message endlessly repeated.

I think of Ruhi and Intensive Programmes of Growth as attempts at self-fulfilling prophecy. The AO keeps doggedly saying how good they are. (Yes, yes, and pigs will fly.) It needs to create a buzz to induce otherwise sane people to take the plunge and become friendless teach-it-up zealots, thus feeding the process. Those people will get converts with their full-on activities provided they concentrate their attention on needy populations. The AO is trusting that the process will at least semi-snowball in enough places to generate the good news stories needed to keep the recruitment going elsewhere.

Think of Ruhi as an unstable, fast-mutating ‘flu’ virus. After millions of go-nowhere changes it’ll accidentally get all its RNA in a row and you may possibly have yourself a pandemic. However, in most cases the virus has a fatal flaw or two.

Likewise, Ruhi may well “take-off”, briefly, in certain parts of the world. Actually, the original pre-1994 Colombian Ruhi “strain” probably had a better chance of catching on because it was more grounded in social action and economic development projects, and thus had a better chance of lifting a community — socially, spiritually and economically. The current “strain” has moved towards the inherenly unsustainable Amway pyramid scheme model, where the product — balanced development of a community — is much less important than the “two essential movements” — clusters moving from C to A and participants moving from Book 1 to Book 7.

The ITC strain is quick-acting once someone is infected, but it seems to have two fatal flaws

  1. Those infected with the the virus generally transmit it only to people a lot more needy than themselves. Since it has a very limited capability to make those infected less needy, the virus runs out of folks who are sufficiently needy after being passed on a few times.
  2. The target population seems to develop an immunity to it.

Loyal apposition

April 17th, 2009
Moojan Momen

Moojan Momen

About a week ago I posted a comment on a blog entry over at Iran Press Watch: the Baha’is in response to Moojan Momen’s article – A Show-Trial of Seven Leading Baha’is of Iran

My comment was:

“Moojan Momen is writing about the possibility of show trials against the Baha’is, who are regarded as apostates by the authorities in Iran, yet he has written a defamatory article — Marginality and apostasy in the Baha’i Community — about people he regards as apostates within his own Baha’i community.

The comment wasn’t posted, so I wrote to ask why:

Hi Neysan,

I realise that you reserve the right to delete or edit any comments as you see fit, but I would appreciate knowing what it was about my recent comment that caused it to be deleted.

I just need to know the rules so I can abide by them.

Here’s the reply I got:

From: Neysan Zölzer – IPW
Subject: Re: [Iran Press Watch: The Baha'is]
To: Steve Marshall

Dear Steve,

Your comment is not related to the persecution of the Baha’is in Iran. You are welcome to write comments regarding the topic of our site.

Kind regards,
Neysan

It was so good to have that cleared up. I had started off by discussing the persecution of the Baha’is, but had gone off on a tangent and ended up discussing the persecution of the Baha’is.

A song about (en)rollin’

March 26th, 2009

Bahaied

(To be sung to the tune of Rawhide)

Herd behaviour applies to humans as well as animals.

Rollin’, rollin’, rollin’
Rollin’, rollin’, rollin’.
Rollin’, rollin’, rollin’,
Rollin’, rollin’, rollin’, Bahaied!

Rollin’, rollin’, rollin’,
Though the streets are swollen.
Keep them seekers rollin’, Bahaied!

Rain and wind and weather.
Hell-bent for leather.
Anna’s Presentation by my side.

All the things I’m missin’.
Messagin’, web and textin’
are waiting at the end of my ride.

Chorus
Move ‘em on, head ‘em up.
Head ‘em up, move ‘em on.
Move ‘em on, head ‘em up, Bahaied!
Count ‘em out, ride ‘em in.
Ride ‘em in, count ‘em out.
Count ‘em out, ride ‘em in, Bahaied!

Keep movin, movin, movin’.
Though they’re disapprovin’
keep them seekers movin’, Bahaied!

Don’t try to understand ‘em,
just preach, sign, and brand ‘em.
Soon we’ll be living high and wide.

My hearts calculatin’.
My true love will be waitin’,
Be waitin’ at the end of my ride.
Bahaied, Bahaied!